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排序方式: 共有912条查询结果,搜索用时 828 毫秒
21.
The γ(HO2) was elevated with increase of Cu(II) concentrations in aqueous (NH4)2SO4 aerosol. The threshold of Cu(II) concentration was 10-3 mol/L for the dramatic increase of γ(HO2) to 0.1, suggesting sensitive γ(HO2) value to concentration of transition metal ions in aerosol. 相似文献
22.
Vlatakis G. Skarpelis G. Stratidaki I. Bouriotis V. Clonis Y. D. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1987,15(3):201-212
The resolution of restriction endonucleases from the same microorganism is conventionally achieved by lengthy fractionation
protocols. We now report effective single-step procedures that exploit dye-ligand chromatography for the resolution and purification
of restriction enzymes. After suitable initial screening, we demonstrated that resolution of two restriction activites can
be achieved in one chromatographic step, and further purification can subsequently be effected using selected dye-adsorbents.
Accordingly, we resolved in one step, Hpa I from Hpa II, Hind II from Hind III, and Sac I from Sac II. Furthermore, a three-step
Chromatographic procedure has been developed to purify EcoRV suitable for commercial exploitation, as judged by the “overdigestion”
and “cut-ligate-recut” quality control tests. 相似文献
23.
S. Anandan S. Latha P. Maruthamuthu 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》2002,150(1-3):167-175
The synthesis, spectral and photoelectrochemical studies of mixed ligand complexes of [Ru(dcbpy)2(LL)]Cl2, where LL=2,4-(1,3-N,N′-dimethyl)pteridinedione (DMP), 6,7-dimethyl-2,4-(1,3-N,N′-dimethyl)pteridinedione (MDMP), 6,7-diphenyl-2,4-(1,3-N,N′-dimethyl)pteridinedione (PhDMP), dibenzo[h,j]-(1,3-N,N′-dimethyl)isoalloxazine (BIAlo), 6,7-bis(pyrid-2-yl)-2,4-(1,3-N,N′-dimethyl) pteridinedione (PyDMP) were carried out. These complexes were attached to sol–gel processed TiO2 electrodes and the photocells fabricated were illuminated with polychromatic radiation in the presence of I2/I3− as redox electrolyte. The incident photon to current conversion efficiency determined was found to be 20–48%. 相似文献
24.
Qing-Shan Li Juan-Juan Xu Jian-Jiang Zhong 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1997,62(2-3):243-250
Effects of water content and carbon and nitrogen sources on the production ofL-glutamate oxidase (GOD) by solid state fermentation (SSF) ofStreptomyces sp. N1 were investigated in a 250-mL shake flask. The results show that in the solid medium containing wheat bran 98% (w/w), KCl
0.2% (w/w), and MgCl2 0.2% (w/w), addition of 2.0-mL water per gram solid medium and 0.4% (w/w) (NH4)2SO4 was the best for GOD production. In this work, we also developed a simple technique forin situ measuring oxygen uptake rate (OUR) and carbon dioxide evolution rate (CER) in SSF in a shake flask based on the principle
of Warburg manometer. The method was successfully applied to determine OUR and CER values in SSF ofStreptomyces sp. N1. The results indicate that the largest OUR value was detected about one or two days ahead of the highest GOD activity reached
depending on the fermentation conditions, and the OUR may be used as anin situ indicator of GOD production in the SSF process. 相似文献
25.
D. Chirio R. Cavalli F. Trotta M. E. Carlotti M. Trotta 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):645-649
Liposomes made with hydrogenated soya lecithin (HPC) mixed with dodecylcarbonate γ-cyclodextrin (C12CD) at 20:1, 10:1 and
5:1 w/w ratios were prepared by the solvent evaporation method. C12CD had emulsifying properties and the possibility of producing
deformable liposomes, as topical delivery system of progesterone (PG), was evaluated. Liposome size, deformability and drug
entrapment were determined and the interaction between C12CD and HPC was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry
(DSC). The size and the amount of PG loaded in the liposomes depended on the lipid:C12CD ratio: the smallest liposomes were
obtained using 20:1 ratio and the maximum drug entrapment at 5:1 ratio. DSC analysis suggested that C12CD interacted with
liposomes disrupting and fluidizing the lipid bilayer. PG transepidermal permeation through intact pig skin and PG skin uptake
from deformable liposomes were assessed and compared to the values obtained from aqueous suspension and conventional liposomes.
The PG permeations were negligible for all systems, while skin uptake increased for liposomes containing C12CD. This was attributed
to the deformability and to the increase in the drug entrapment efficiency of these liposomes. The use of C12CD in liposome
formulations can improve PG topical therapy. 相似文献
26.
吖啶橙—罗丹明6G—罗丹明B组合成各种混合染料体系的能量转移研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文对吖啶橙-罗丹明6G-罗丹明B组合成各种混合染料体系的能量转移进行了研究。结果表明,在十二烷基硫酸钠的水溶液中,吖啶橙-罗丹明6G间,罗丹明6G-;罗丹明B间,吖啶橙-罗丹明B间均能发生有效的能量转移。可以认为不仅染料单体,而且二聚体也是能量转移效率的竞争,探讨了表面活性剂对能量转移的影响。本文的工作将有助于拓宽能量转移的理论研究和应用范围。 相似文献
27.
28.
H. -J. Buschmann E. Schollmeyer 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,14(2):91-99
The decomposition reactions of the dyes phenol blue and murexide were measured spectroscopically in acidic solution at different temperatures. From these reaction rates and their temperature dependence in the absence and presence of various hosts, the stability constants and the reaction enthalpies of the dye complexes with noncyclic dextrins, cyclodextrins and cucurbituril were calculated.-Cyclodextrin enhances the stability of phenol blue in acidic solution. This effect is even more pronounced with cucurbituril. Due to the molecular structure of murexide this dye cannot form inclusion complexes with hosts containing hydrophobic cavities. 相似文献
29.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(9):7115-7131
The impregnation of magnetite (Mt) nanoparticle (NPs) onto Musa acuminata peel (MApe), to form a novel magnetic combo (MApe-Mt) for the adsorption of anionic bromophenol blue (BPB) was studied. The SEM, EDX, BET, XRD, FTIR and TGA were used to characterize the adsorbents. The FTIR showed that the OH and CO groups were the major sites for BPB uptake onto the adsorbent materials. The average Mt crystalline size on MApe-Mt was 21.13 nm. SEM analysis revealed that Mt NPs were agglomerated on the surface of the MApe biosorbent, with an average Mt diameter of 25.97 nm. After Mt impregnation, a decrease in BET surface area (14.89 to 3.80 m2/g) and an increase in pore diameter (2.25–3.11 nm), pore volume (0.0052–0.01418 cm3/g) and pH point of zero charge (6.4–7.2) was obtained. The presence of Pb(II) ions in solution significantly decreased the uptake of BPB onto both MApe (66.1–43.8%) and MApe-Mt (80.3–59.1%), compared to other competing ions (Zn(II), Cd(II), Ni(II)) in the solution. Isotherm modeling showed that the Freundlich model best fitted the adsorption data (R2 > 0.994 and SSE < 0.0013). In addition, maximum monolayer uptake was enhanced from 6.04 to 8.12 mg/g after Mt impregnation. Kinetics were well described by the pseudo-first order and liquid film diffusion models. Thermodynamics revealed a physical, endothermic adsorption of BPB onto the adsorbents, with ΔHo values of 15.87–16.49 kJ/mol, corroborated by high desorption (over 90%) of BPB from the loaded materials. The viability of the prepared adsorbents was also revealed in its reusability for BPB uptake. 相似文献
30.
Synthesis, characterization and protein adsorption behaviors of PLGA/PEG di-block co-polymer blend films 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A series of poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)/poly(ethyleneglycol) (PEG) di-block copolymers were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of D,L-lactide and glycolide with different molecular weights of monomethoxy polyethyleneglycol (mPEG) 750, 2000 and 5000 as an initiator. The bulk properties of these co-polymers were characterized by using 1H NMR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) results, in which the blend films with the di-block copolymers showed increasing surface oxygen atomic percentage with increasing PEG chain length, indicate that PEG chain segment in the di-block copolymers is surface oriented and enriched onto the surface of the blend films. The extent of protein adsorption onto the surface of these blend films was studied, using iodine radio-labeled human serum albumin, gamma globulin and human growth hormone. The protein adsorption amount was reduced for the blend films prepared with PLGA/PEG 750 and 2000 di-block copolymers, but increased to a great extent for PLGA/PEG 5000 di-block copolymer. This is due to the increased water uptake capacity of the blend film, which absorbed more protein molecules into a swollen polymer matrix in addition to surface adsorption. 相似文献